Rescuers pull ‘miracle’ survivor from quake rubble in Nepal’s capital

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Surrounded by the rubble of a collapsed guesthouse Thursday morning, a dozen rescue workers crouched outside a small opening between two concrete slabs, trying to reach a teenage boy trapped 10 feet inside.

He had been there for five days since Saturday’s massive earthquake, unharmed but alone and unable to move, until Nepali police finally heard his voice calling for help.

Atop the pile of concrete chunks and tangled cables, Dan Hanfling, a medical team manager from , shouted a stream of questions and comments to the men below, which included Nepali police, Los Angeles County rescue workers and 15 other members of various emergency squads from Fairfax.

“We’ve got the IV set ready right here. What else do you need?” called down Hanfling, one of 130 American rescue workers sent here after the quake as part of the U.S. Agency for International Development’s Disaster AssistanceResponse Team. Their priority mission is to help trapped survivors.

“Another car jack,” one of his teammates called back. The jack was passed down to help prop up a tunnel to the youth. Then came a miner’s lamp and glow sticks, small blades to cut through metal, and finally medicine to counter the on limbs with no circulation.

“He hasn’t been crushed, but he’s been lying there for five days without moving,” Hanfling explained.

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Long minutes passed. Dozens of news photographers, alerted to the mounting drama, tried to crowd near the opening, but scores of Nepali police officers pushed them back, and Chris Schaff, a Fairfax fire battalion chief, warned them not to set off a landslide.

Suddenly, a local police officer near the opening raised his hand for silence. The chatter in Nepali and English died out, and everyone listened intently. “He wants juice,” Hanfling’s teammate called again. The trapped youth was desperately thirsty and asking for something to drink.

Twenty minutes later, there was a flurry of activity near the opening and someone gestured for a yellow plastic stretcher to be brought.

As camera crews surged forward down the rubble pile, the young man, later identified as Pemba Tamang, was gently drawn from the opening and tied onto the stretcher.

Tamang was wearing a black New York Yankees T-shirt and weeping in anguish and relief. The stretcher was passed up hand to hand, then carried to the street, where an ambulance was waiting and a huge crowd erupted in cheers — celebrating a welcome bit of good fortune as Nepal digs out from a disaster that has claimed more than 5,500 lives.

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“It really was a miracle,” Schaff said as he watched another colleague, Ron Saunders, urge his detection dog to climb in and out of the collapsed guesthouse, in case someone else was left alive underneath. Above them, concrete slabs and a sharp metal roof pointed downward, frozen in vertical fall.

The boy told the Associated Press he was working in the building when it began to cave in during the quake.

“I thought I was about to die,” he said.

All he had to eat while trapped was some ghee, or clarified butter, he said.

Hours later, word came of another stunning rescue. Police said a woman was pulled from rubble near Kathmandu’s main bus terminal, according to news reports. She, too, had been trapped since Saturday.

It was the Fairfax team’s first live rescue since arriving in ­Nepal’s capital on Monday, after which they spent two days combing damaged urban areas and inspecting high-rise buildings.

The 200-member task force is one of the nation’s most elite search-and-rescue teams — one of two that USAID taps to respond to disasters overseas. Since its founding in 1986, the task force — which consists of physicians, dog handlers, structural engineers and other specialists — has responded to Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the Haiti earthquake in 2010 and the mudslide last year in Washington state.

In Kathmandu, the team ran into repeated difficulties with logistics and communication. Traveling in a caravan Wednesday in vehicles full of rescue equipment, they were stopped several times by quake debris blocking the roads and had to turn back.

One building manager did not want to allow them on his site; word of another possible building collapse turned out to be false.

But on Thursday, the Fairfax visitors were ebullient over Tamang’s rescue, although they played down their role in the operation and deferred to the Nepali police.

“It feels great to be able to assist, to come to a strange culture and collaborate,” Schaff said.

Another member of the team, getting ready for the Wednesday mission, had joked that he told his 11-year-old that he was going to visit “where the yeti lives,” which amused several of his colleagues.

As the rescue ended, two Nepali officers who had worked all morning to dig out the young man were lifted up as heroes by the jubilant crowd waiting outside. One of the officers, D.B. Kinwar, grinned happily amid the cheers.

“We kept telling him he would be fine, and we gave him moral support,” Kinwar said. “He is still alive and healthy.”

The young man’s dramatic rescue was one of the few scenes of joyful relief Thursday in the sodden, shocked capital, where people wandered beside the roads like ghosts or sat silently in plastic tents strung up outside their half-ruined houses.

Stray dogs covered with mud sniffed halfheartedly at piles of rotting garbage and household debris.

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They also recounted far more dire tales from , saying most of the houses had been destroyed and many people were killed.

“I was taking a bath when the earthquake came. I escaped when the second floor became the first floor, but five other people died and did not get out,” said college student Santu Tamang, 19. She said everyone was worried now about the mud and garbage spreading diseases, including swine flu.

In a ruined house with cracked blue walls, an elderly woman wept disconsolately. Nearby, Arvina Gureng, 11, said that the police and the army had come to search for the living and take away the dead, but that they had been forced to stop because of aftershocks.

“I thought we are all dead, but now I think we are safe,” the girl said solemnly. Then she blurted out something that still troubled her. “Why do earthquakes come?” she asked. “Can we really be safe from them?”

Daniela Deane in London and Brian Murphy in Washington contributed to this report.

Pamela Constable covers immigration issues and immigrant communities. A former foreign correspondent for the Post based in Kabul and New Delhi, she also reports periodically from Afghanistan and other trouble spots overseas.
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U.S., Qatar launch talks on fate of Taliban officials released in Bergdahl swap

U.S. and Qatari officials began talks Thursday about extending security assurances for five senior Taliban members who were released from Guantanamo Bay in exchange for Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl and whose transfer to Qatar triggered an outcry on Capitol Hill.

The talks could lead to an extension of at least some aspects of a one-year arrangement that required Qatar to keep the former prisoners under supervision. They could also lead to the former detainees being transferred to another country, according to individuals familiar with the discussions. The agreement expires at the end of May.

In the talks, being held in Doha, the Qatari capital, administration officials presented a number of options for the future status of the aging Taliban leaders, who live on a special compound as guests of the tiny Persian Gulf nation.

Qataris knowledgable about the talks suggested that officials there are open in theory to continuing the agreement, possibly with some alteration, but have been waiting for their American counterparts to tell them what they want. But it remains uncertain whether Qatar would consent to extending — or even increasing — current restrictions on the former detainees’ movements.

Administration officials have maintained that the former prisoners, after years of isolation at the high-security American military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, pose little threat. But their transfer infuriated many in Congress, in part because of the possibility that they could someday return to militant activity.

The approaching end of the agreement has sparked new ire among lawmakers still angry about the transfer. “These are dangerous terrorists who, by the Administration’s own admission, should not be allowed to return to Afghanistan,” Rep. Mac Thornberry (R-Tex.), chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, said in a statement. “It is troubling then that the White House has waited this long to begin deliberation on how to prevent that.”

The administration transferred the men in May 2014 in exchange for the release of Bergdahl, a U.S. soldier who was held captive in Pakistan by the Taliban and its allies for almost five years after leaving his base in eastern Afghanistan. In March, the army with desertion.

Under the existing arrangement, the men’s phone and electronic communications have been monitored and they from fundraising or militant incitement.

“We are trying to create an atmosphere for political dialogue,” said one Qatari, speaking on the condition of anonymity to comment on the sensitive discussions. “If that will help, by renewing this agreement, I think this is something very important.”

The former prisoners Mohammed Fazl, who was a top Taliban military official, and Khirullah Said Wali Khairkhwa, a former interior minister in the Taliban government that ruled Afghanistan from 1996 until its ouster by U.S. and Afghan forces in 2001.

Even White House allies were frustrated by the administration’s failure to give a required 30-day notice before moving the prisoners. The release was not announced publicly until the detainees had already left.

House Republicans have inserted a provision into the Defense Department spending bill that would slash defense funding if the Pentagon does not provide more information to congressional investigators conducting a probe into the transfer.

The notion of any relaxation of restrictions on the former Taliban leaders, potentially giving them a chance to renew their influence, is an uncomfortable one for some administration officials, especially with 9,800 U.S. troops remaining in Afghanistan.

“These guys are known bad guys,” said a defense official who spoke on the condition of anonymity because arrangements have not been finalized. He said that at least two of the five were believed to “be interested in returning to the fight.”

Some lawmakers have alleged that the prisoners with hard-line militants over the past year. Administration and Qatari officials have said that there is no evidence of that in monitored conversations.

It’s unclear what the Afghan government or Taliban response would be to an extended travel ban for the former prisoners. Prior to the final agreement reached last May, the group had requested permission for the men to make a pilgrimage to Mecca.

In the event the men do not remain restricted to Qatar, U.S. officials have drawn up alternative arrangements they believe would provide adequate assurances that they would not pose a threat. The Obama administration declined to provide details on the talks.

The administration sought for years to kindle peace talks between the Afghan government and Taliban in hopes of a negotiated end to the Afghan war. Qatar, whose leaders saw a chance to please its American ally and to enhance its credentials as a major diplomatic player, became a key figure in the on-again, off-again attempts at a peace deal.

Hopes have faded for an imminent start to peace talks, with the Taliban continuing its spring offensive in northern Kunduz province and other parts of the country.

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani is gambling that the government of Pakistan, where the Taliban’s reclusive leaders are believed to be hiding, can nudge the group toward the negotiating table.

Taliban leaders who favor talks must grapple with opposition from lower-level commanders who are overseeing the fight in Afghanistan.

Abdul Hakim Mujahid, a former Taliban official and member of the country’s High Peace Council, said he thought peace talks remained a possibility. “Both the Afghan government and the Taliban are trying to enter into peace negotiations from a position of strength,” he said. “That is why fighting is going on.”

Mujahid raised doubts about Pakistan’s influence over the Taliban. While he said Islamabad has assured Ghani that the Taliban will come to the negotiating table, “if Pakistan had strong influence on Taliban, then peace talks should already have been started.”

Some U.S. officials have hoped that the released Taliban could play a positive role in future peace talks. Mujahid said there has not been any official announcement from the Taliban concerning the five or any suggestion they could play a role in negotiations between the government and the insurgency.

Mohammad Sharif and Sudarsan Raghavan in Kabul contributed to this report.

An earlier version of this article said the talks began Wednesday. They began Thursday. This version has been corrected.

Missy Ryan writes about the Pentagon, military issues, and national security for The Washington Post.
Karen DeYoung is associate editor and senior national security correspondent for the Washington Post.
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U.S. to Burundi’s leader: Country may explode if political critics are silenced

The Burundi Red Cross said 15 protesters were injured during clashes with police Thursday. Some suffered bullet wounds, one activist said. Late in the day, a soldier was killed by unknown gunmen, who were arrested.

Witnesses said protesters in several suburbs of the capital, Bujumbura, spent most of the day in a standoff with police, using burning tires, sticks and stones to barricade roads.

Tom Malinowski, U.S. assistant secretary of state for democracy, human rights and labor, arrived Wednesday to try to help defuse the country’s biggest crisis in years, set off by Nkurunziza’s decision to seek a third term in office.

Protesters say the president is violating the constitution and jeopardizing a peace deal that has kept ethnic tensions in check since a civil war ended in 2005. The president says the protests are an “insurrection.”

The constitution and peace accord limit the president to two terms in office, but Nkurunziza’s supporters say he can run again because his first term, when he was picked by lawmakers and not elected, does not count.

After meeting with Nkurunziza, Malinowski told reporters he had urged him to allow peaceful criticism and room for political opposition before the June 26 vote.

“I left the president with the thought that this country, with its very complicated and difficult history, is like a boiling pot, and that if you try to put a lid on that pot, it doesn’t stop boiling. It risks boiling over,” Malinowski said.

The crisis is being closely watched in a region scarred by the 1994 genocide that killed more than 800,000 people, mostly Tutsis, in neighboring Rwanda. Burundi, like Rwanda, is divided between ethnic Tutsis and Hutus.

Nkurunziza told Malinowski that protests against him were illegal but that the opposition would not be restricted, according to presidential spokesman Gervais Abayeho.

The protesters have vowed to continue rallies against Nkurunziza.

One soldier was shot dead in an attack by six unknown gunmen riding in a pickup truck, witnesses said. The assailants were arrested, and the army, which did not have any immediate comment, had to prevent angry protesters from grabbing them.

Samantha Power, U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, said Wednesday that Nkurunziza had violated the peace deal that ended the civil war by seeking a third term. Washington was deeply troubled by arrests of protesters and the shutting down of independent media, she added.

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Australia recalls ambassador to Indonesia after executions

Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott

Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott said on Wednesday he was recalling nation’s ambassador to Indonesia in protest against the execution of two Australian drug smugglers.

“We respect Indonesia’s sovereignty but we do deplore what’s been done and this cannot be simply business as usual,” Abbott told reporters in Canberra.

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“I want to stress that this is a very important relationship between Australia and Indonesia but it has suffered as a result of what’s been done over the last few hours.”

Australians Myuran Sukumaran and Andrew Chan were executed by firing squad along with six other drug convicts from several countries shortly after midnight on Wednesday, local media said.

Ambassador Paul Gibson will return to Australia at the end of the week, Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said.

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Nigeria army rescues 300 girls from Boko Haram stronghold, none from Chibok

Boko Karam, Nigeria, boko haram girls rescued, girls rescued boko haram, nigeria girls rescued, girls rescued nigeria, chibok girls, chibok girls boko haram, #bringbackourgirls, bring back our girls, world news Boko Haram recently released a video showing about 100 girls in burqas and announcing that the 300 girls it abducted from a Chibok school in April 2014 were converted to Islam and married off. (Source: Reuters)

Nigerian troops rescued nearly 300 girls and women during an offensive Tuesday against Boko Haram militants in the northeastern Sambisa Forest, the military said, but they did not include any of the schoolgirls kidnapped from Chibok a year ago.

The army announced the rescue on Twitter and said it was screening and interviewing the abducted girls and women.

Troops destroyed and cleared four militant camps and rescued 200 abducted girls and 93 women “but they are not the Chibok girls,” army spokesman Col. Sani Usman told The Associated Press.

Nearly 300 schoolgirls were kidnapped from the northeastern town of Chibok by the Islamic extremist group Boko Haram in April 2014. The militants took the schoolgirls in trucks into the Sambisa Forest. Dozens escaped, but 219 remain missing.

The plight of the schoolgirls, who have become known as “the Chibok girls,” aroused international outrage and a campaign for their release under the hashtag (hash)BringBackOurGirls.

Their kidnapping brought Boko Haram to the attention of the world, with even U.S. first lady Michelle Obama becoming involved as she tweeted a photograph of herself holding the campaign sign.

Boko Haram has kidnapped an unknown number of girls, women and young men to be used as sex slaves and fighters. Many have escaped or been released as Boko Haram has fled a multinational offensive that began at the end of January.

A military source who was in Sambisa told The Associated Press that some of the women rescued Tuesday fought back, and that Boko Haram was using armed women as human shields, putting them as their first line of defense.

The Nigerian troops managed to subdue them and rounded them all up, and some said they were forced to fight for Boko Haram, said the source, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.

Boko Haram also has used girls and women as suicide bombers, sending them into crowded market places and elsewhere.

A month ago the Nigerian military began pounding the Sambisa Forest in air raids, an assault they said earlier they had been avoiding for fear of killing the Chibok schoolgirls, or inciting their captors to kill them.

Two weeks ago, counterinsurgency spokesman Mike Omeri said a multinational offensive that began at the end of January had driven Boko Haram from all major towns in the northeast and that Nigerian forces were concentrating on the Islamic militant stronghold in the Sambisa Forest. Omeri said the military believed that the Chibok girls might be held there.

In Chibok, community leader Pogu Bitrus said townspeople were desperately trying to verify the identity of

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France investigates accusations that soldiers raped children

rape, sexual assualt The alleged abuse took place before the UN force took over.

French prosecutors and military authorities are investigating accusations that French soldiers in Central African Republic sexually abused children they were sent to protect.

The French probes follow an initial United Nations investigation into the allegations a year ago, all of which were kept secret until a report in the Guardian newspaper Wednesday pushed officials to publicly acknowledge them.

A UN worker leaked information about the UN investigation to French authorities last year, the UN Secretary-General’s office said in a statement. That worker, identified by the Swedish government as Swede Anders Kompass, has been suspended and is now under internal investigation.

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Central African Republic has seen unprecedented violence between Christians and Muslims since late 2013. At least 5,000 people have been killed, and about 1 million are displaced internally or have fled the country. France sent troops in late 2013 and the UN set up a 12,000-strong peacekeeping force in September last year.

In spring 2014, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in the country’s capital, Bangui, carried out a probe prompted by “serious allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse of children by French military personnel,” the UN Secretary-General’s office said Wednesday.

The alleged abuse took place before the UN force took over. The UN investigation has now been passed on to French authorities, said a spokesman for the UN human rights office in Geneva, Rupert Colville.

The French government was informed of the accusations in late July 2014, the Defense Ministry said in a statement. Military authorities and the Paris prosecutor’s office opened a preliminary investigation and investigators went to Central African Republic in August.

Central African children told UNICEF and other UN officials in Central African Republic of sexual assaults by French soldiers around the M’Poko airport between December 2013 and June 2014, the French Defense Ministry said.

About 16 French soldiers were accused of abusing 10 boys, between eight and 15 years old, according to Paula Donovan of activist group AIDS-Free World. Some children were given small meals in exchange, she said. Donovan, whose group is investigating abuses by peacekeepers, says she has seen internal UN documents about the initial probe into the Central African allegations.

She told The Associated Press that UN officials heard testimony from the first boy May 5, followed by others over several weeks until the last testimony June 24.

It is unclear where the children are now, or the alleged perpetrators.

If the accusations are proven true, the French Defense Ministry said it would ensure “the strictest sanctions against those responsible for what would be an intolerable attack on the values of a soldier.”

The UN high commissioner for human rights, Zeid Raad al-Hussein, was the author of a lengthy report on preventing sexual exploitation by peacekeepers that the global body commissioned a decade ago after a scandal involving UN troops in Congo.

Known as the Zeid Report, it recommended among other things that allegations of abuse be followed

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Rescuers in Nepal finding total devastation in remote villages

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The rescue chopper had been delayed more than two hours by weather, and when it landed doctors were quick to pull out an elderly woman, her face caked with blood, who looked at them and said, “Where have I come?”

Doctors told Ratna Kumari Shrestha that she was at a military hospital in Kathmandu, about 50 miles from her home in Sindhupalchowk. Four days after Saturday’s earthquake, she had been brought to safety, as rescuers were extending their reach to Nepal’s remote villages and finding scenes of utter devastation and increasingly distraught survivors.

Images of Sindhupalchowk, and descriptions by people who had seen it, portrayed it as thoroughly destroyed, its simple mud-brick houses flattened, heaps of rubble covering human corpses and livestock, and dazed wounded.

“No houses left, no houses left, everything is finished,” Shrestha wailed as doctors took her to the triage center.

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In Nepal Tuesday, rain descended on the troubled country once again, prompting landslides and complicating the efforts of rescuers to reach the harder-hit districts in the mountains outside Kathmandu, where whole villages had been laid waste by the 7.8 scale earthquake.

The death toll continued to mount, more than 5,000 and counting, according to Nepal’s Ministry of Home Affairs. Nearly 11,000 have been injured, and more than 450,000 people are said to be displaced from their homes.

In an address to the nation, Prime Minister Sushil Koirala said government agencies are being deployed in rescue and relief efforts. But he did not provide any concrete plans or policies for relief work and reconstruction efforts.

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“The government will learn from its weaknesses as we continue to find ways to deal with this devastation,” Koirala said. “This tragedy has taught us that we need organizational management in natural disaster management.”

Teams of international rescuers and aid workers arrived by the planeful at Kathmandu’s Tribhuvan International Airport, but the weather, the influx of help and the small airport’s lack of parking bays caused backups. Ten aircraft were stuck waiting on the tarmac in New Delhi at one point during the day.

The U.S. Agency for International Development has sent a disaster-response team of 130 humanitarian and search-and-rescue workers, and the United States has pledged $10 million in relief assistance. More than a dozen other countries have pledged assistance or sent aid, including neighbors India, China, Pakistan and Bangladesh, as well as the European Union and Israel.

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Some good news: The climbers who had been stranded on Mount Everest were all rescued. Gordon Janow, the director of programs for the Seattle-based trekking company Alpine Ascents International, said that about 100 remaining climbers on the side of the mountain after Saturday’s avalanche were ferried by a small helicopter to safety. Other climbers, on the Chinese side of the mountain, are unable to leave because of bad roads.

A spokesman for the Nepalese Army, Brig. Gen. Jagadish Chandra Pokharel, said that the military was still in the search-and-rescue portion of the mammoth post-quake operation and was reluctant to give up hope of finding survivors. He noted that a Turkish search-and-rescue team had pulled a man, bloody and covered in dust, out from under a pile of rubble on Monday.

“We have not decided the first phase is over, in the hope we may still find somebody alive somewhere,” Pokharel said.

The Americans, too, shared those feelings.

“There’s still potential to save lives,” said Bill Berger, the USAID Disaster Assistance Response Team leader in Nepal. “Everybody’s moving with all deliberate speed.”

He had arrived in Kathmandu Tuesday afternoon with Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department’s urban search-and-rescue team — 57 physicians, paramedics, logistics professionals and structural engineers who are experts in rescuing victims from collapsed structures — plus two dogs.

The team would be dispatched to a district not far from the epicenter of Saturday’s quake, about 50 miles from Kathmandu, where the majority of the casualties occurred.

Samuel Marie-Fanon, the regional rapid response coordinator for the European Commission’s Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department, said that, according to government figures, 70 percent of the deaths so far have come in these rural areas, compared with 25 percent in the capital of Kathmandu.

“The situation is much more worrying in those districts,” he said. “The big rains have started, and all this week people are sleeping in the open. There is an obvious need for shelter and tents or tarpaulins. The priorities are water, food and, of course, medical assistance.”

Prem Kima, a Nepali who lives in New Delhi, said that his family had survived the earthquake but that their house, not far from the quake’s epicenter in Lamjung, did not.

“There is rubble everywhere. Everyone is sleeping in the cattle sheds. That’s how people survive in my village,” he said. “Everyone is trying to help each other.”

Even in the best of times, the place is difficult to reach, he said, one measure of the types of challenges rescuers will face in the days ahead. Once you leave the main highway, he explained, you have to travel on a small road of sand and stones for an hour and walk another two to three hours to the village.

“Even if someone wants to come to my village with relief and rescue it’s going to take a long time,” Kima said.

Kate Schecter, president and chief executive of World Neighbors, said that charity workers went to the village of Bahunapati, an area where they have previously been active, and found that all the homes have been destroyed.

“Children and babies are sleeping in the rain, scores of people have died, and no help has arrived. Disease is of major concern,” she said.

All day long, Indian military helicopters were ferrying patients from the far-flung areas to King Birendra Military Hospital, where groups of doctors and volunteer medical students unloaded patients and quickly classified them in a color-coded system — red for the critically injured and yellow and green for the less serious injuries.

Bimala Bhujel, 26, had been brought there with a spinal injury. When the earthquake hit, she recalled, she ran to snatch up her 4-month-old son. Outside, debris flew and she crashed into the ground, her body twisting into an odd angle as she tried to shelter her son in the fall.

“I fell down, and my child’s head hit the ground,” she recalled. “I was trying to protect him, but I wasn’t able to.”

In the end, she fractured her spine, the little boy his skull. They had been brought to the hospital after she lay outside the toppled health clinic in her home village for three days, where she had been given only a painkiller and a little ointment.

The children of the village had been playing a volleyball match when the quake hit, she said, so she hoped some of them had survived. Her parents did not. Nor did her sister.

“There are dead bodies everywhere all around the village,” she said. “Every few minutes somebody finds a corpse in my village. And there is not a single house left standing.”

Gowen reported from Itanagar, India, and Kaphle from Washington. Brian Murphy contributed from Washington, and Mrigakshi Shukla contributed from New Delhi.

Rama Lakshmi has been with The Post's India bureau since 1990. She is a staff writer and India social media editor for Post World.
Annie Gowen is The Post’s India bureau chief and has reported for the Post throughout South Asia and the Middle East.
Anup Kaphle is the Post's digital foreign editor. He has an M.S. degree in journalism from Columbia University. Follow him on and .
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Everest avalanche survivor: ‘Like the world was coming to an end’

Every climber is attuned to the sound: deep, earthy, unmistakable. The slopes letting go of their weight.

“A huge, tremendous boom” is how Nick Cienski described it.

He and his wife knew they had only seconds until the wind-packed snow and sawtooth ice would reach Mount Everest’s base camp, a cluster of nylon tents and gear of teams waiting to push higher during the brief window each year when conditions are favorable to reach the world’s highest summit.

They prayed. They huddled together — thinking perhaps these were their last moments.

“We knew it was going to hit us. There was absolutely no doubt about it,” Cienski, an executive at the Baltimore-based clothing maker Under Armour, told The Washington Post. “It was . We weren’t sure we were going to survive it or not.”

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Officials say at least 19 other mountaineers on Everest didn’t survive as the avalanche roared down Saturday, unhinged by a monster 7.8-magnitude earthquake that has claimed more than 5,000 lives across Nepal and parts of China and India.

[]

Cienski, 48, has remained at base camp — now a mournful sprawl of bulldozed tents and debris at 17,700 feet — to assist with the transport of the dead and injured. That has been the only mission for days.

But there still remains a chance for climbers to make summit bids despite the disaster.

Nepal’s government said it will allow expeditions on Everest to go forward. Although avalanches triggered by the earthquake swept parts of the base camp, officials said the route to the summit is less affected.

And at least 42 teams are at the base camp, waiting for the weeks in May when the winds and weather ease near the 29,029-foot peak.

In a phone interview, the director general of Nepal’s tourism department, Tulasi Prasad Gautam, said that many of the local Sherpas who didn’t get to work last year strongly support climbing this year.

“We have spoken to the guides, we have talked to the climbers and consulted with operations personnel,” he said, “and everyone wants to continue with climbing this year.”

Following the avalanche Saturday, many of the guides and porters headed back to their villages in the Everest region. Those who are in charge of fixing ropes and ladders — referred to as the “icefall doctors” — will resume working on the route within two days.

This year, each person climbing Everest is paying $11,000 in fees — a major source of revenue for the government.

. Since the first recorded climbing deaths, in 1922, more than 200 have perished — with some frozen bodies remaining as silent sentinels over the decades. Sixteen Sherpas, the Nepali mountain guides, died in an avalanche last year.

[]

But never before have so many people on Everest perished in an instant.

In a stroke of luck, Cienski and his wife, Sandi — Vancouver, B.C., natives with no children — had set up their tent on the edge of base camp as they became acclimated to the altitude.

He had been to Everest before. In 1989, he came within 600 meters of the summit. This time, he’s part of a team attempting to climb Everest and five more of the world’s highest peaks over the next year — called the 6 Summits Challenge — to raise awareness for human trafficking through the .

It’s also a chance to test extreme-weather clothing manufactured by Under Armour, where Cienski is senior director of special projects and innovation. Sandi Cienski, a 48-year-old artist, planned to remain at base camp.

They were in their tent watching the television legal drama “Damages” when they heard the sound. “Holy crap,” Cienski recalled thinking. Then they saw the wall of white rise above them against the ice-laced rocks and steel-gray clouds.

“It was huge,” he said. “It was hundreds and hundreds of meters wide. It’s like a tidal wave, a tsunami. It was the same idea.”

The tent began to shake. Its sides were slapped by the onrushing snow. But luck had put them on the outer edge of the avalanche zone.

“It sounded like a freight train right next to your head,” Cienski recalled. “It was deafening like the world was coming to an end.”

When it was over, they checked themselves for injuries. Nothing serious. They weren’t buried. Can you breathe? he asked Sandi. Good. So can I.

They clawed themselves out. Around them, survivors were walking around dazed.

Other parts of the camp were wiped away.

“Completely decimated. Zeroed out. Not one tent left standing,” he said.

They dug for survivors, stopping every few moments to listen for muffled cries, and tending to the wounded as best they could.

Cienski said he would have to meet with his team, including the Sherpas, on whether to continue the climb.

But he said the disaster has forged, in his mind, an extra determination. “It’s created a sense of resolve to get this summits challenge done successfully,” he said.

In 1989, he had climbed the mountain on a different route. But as he prepared a final push to the summit on the North Face, Cienski lost one of his boots and had to turn back. Several days later, an avalanche swept down the West Ridge, killing two members of his climbing team.

“Had I not lost my boot, I would have been in that group,” Cienski said, “[and] most likely would not have survived.”

Murphy reported from Washington. Anup Kaphle in Washington contributed to this report.

Murphy reported from Washington. Anup Kaphle in Washington contributed to this report.

Annie Gowen is The Post’s India bureau chief and has reported for the Post throughout South Asia and the Middle East.
Brian Murphy joined the Post after more than 20 years as a foreign correspondent and bureau chief for the Associated Press in Europe and the Middle East. He has reported from more than 50 countries and has written three books.
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