Israeli high court stops separation wall from bisecting church properties

There is a lovely little valley here with a school run by Salesian nuns and vineyards tended by Italian monks. After a nine-year legal battle, which drew the attention of the pope, Israel’s top court on Thursday rejected a government plan to route the West Bank right through them.

Israel began building a wire fence and a cement wall 13 years ago between the West Bank and Israel during the second Palestinian intifada, or uprising, when suicide bombers were carrying out a barrage of attacks on Israeli civilians.

The separation barrier is mostly complete, but small gaps remain. Israel’s Defense Ministry wanted to complete a section of the wall through the Cremisan Valley of Bethlehem, not far from where the Bible says Jesus was born.

The new section of wall would have left a Roman Catholic monastery on the Jerusalem side and its sister Salesian convent and school on the West Bank side. Residents, clergy and congregants would have had to pass through gates manned by Israeli soldiers. The proposed route for the wall’s extension spawned frequent protests, often led by priests.

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On Thursday, clergy, landowners and local Palestinian mayors celebrated the Israeli Supreme Court ruling as just and long overdue.

Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem Fouad Twal, the leader of the Catholic Church here, said the decision was especially meaningful for Christians on the eve of Easter, representing “hope, resurrection, rebirth” for the Cremisan Valley.

Bethlehem Mayor Vera Baboun, a Christian, said, “God is with us this week.” She said the residents of Bethlehem need the open lands and views of the Cremisan Valley for their spiritual and mental renewal. “They need to see a place of nature, with religious sites, without a wall,” she said.

Samia Khalilieh, whose family owns land in valley, said it was not easy fighting the wall. “It was in Israeli courts, in Hebrew, a language we don’t understand, and hearings went on for years,” she said. “Some lost hope. But we kept going.”

Israeli military officials these days say the West Bank is mostly calm, which is why there are relatively few attacks on Israelis in Israel or in the territory. But they also say that the separation barrier deserves partial credit for that, by keeping assailants out.

Although the court ruled out the barrier extension, the Israeli military can still employ cameras, sensors and patrols.

William Booth is The Post’s Jerusalem bureau chief. He was previously bureau chief in Mexico, Los Angeles and Miami.
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